Online Term Paper Help

Online Term Paper HelpThere are plenty of people that look for online term paper help, but they might not know what to do next. They often get confused when it comes to using the right tools that will ensure they are getting the most out of what they can get out of their work space.The first thing that you should be looking for when it comes to online term paper help is the support of an instructor. This is the best kind of help that you can get from someone that has gone through the process of creating a term paper. You want someone that knows exactly what you are doing and how to make it work so that you will have the best chance at passing your class.Once you have an instructor that you can work with on a daily basis, it will be easier for you to keep track of everything that is going on in your class. You will be able to take note of what is going on in class, and this will help you focus on the material that you are given in your course. You will be able to stay focused on all o f the parts of the class that are going to be important to passing it.Online term paper help will also give you access to a multitude of resources that will give you more insight into the structure of your course. You will find that there are several sections in each class that can be difficult to understand. By using the resources that are available online you will be able to make better use of the time you have in class, and this will result in a higher grade for you.Online term paper help will also allow you to check out templates for your term paper. This will save you a lot of time when you start to write out your essay. It will allow you to see what you will be working with when you are trying to create a good outline of what you are going to write about in your class.One other great thing about online term paper help is that you will be able to get questions answered by the tutors you use. This will give you a great opportunity to find out what you need to know to help make s ure that you understand the material you are working with. A tutor is a great resource because you can ask any question that you have and the person who is giving you the lesson will have a great answer for you.When you are using online resources to get term paper help you will be getting all of the support that you can get. You will be able to ask for help in class, and you will be able to ask for clarification if needed. If you want to take a class in college or high school, you will be able to take advantage of this as well.These are just a few of the things that you can get out of online term paper help. Once you have found the right resource for you it will be easier for you to learn how to create a term paper that you will be proud of. You can go to your local library to find some of these tools, but you should always consider the resources that are available online before you try to get anything from them.

ELL Students and Standardized Tests - 1235 Words

We see and look at hundreds and hundreds of labels every single day, whether we realize what they are or not. Everything from food to medicine to books all have labels. These labels help us determine what it is we are looking at. In the case of food packaging, labels tell us how many calories are in a serving so that we are able to make healthy decisions. Medicine labels tell us how to safely take medication to relieve a headache. While these labels work well and are harmless for helping us identify an inanimate object, they aren’t as easily applied to people. When it comes to labeling people, we can use labels to help identify gender, race, hair color, eye color, height, weight, and about a million other factors. Though these labels too seem relatively harmless, some labels carry a stigma and certain humiliation when used to describe people. During World War Two, people categorized as Jews were murdered by the hundreds of thousands by Hitler and his army, simply becau se of a religious label. While persecution because of a certain classification isn’t happening as obviously as it was during the 1940’s, some labels today still carry stigma that nearly everyone in society looks down upon. English Language Learner (ELL) is one of those labels. Looking at the categorization of different peoples throughout history as well as the changes the labels they possess have gone through, as well as identifying labels used in a derogatory way today we can see that labels haveShow MoreRelatedStandardized Testing Has Made A Huge Impact Not Only On Our Educational System1713 Words   |  7 PagesStandardized testing has made a huge impact not only on our educational system, it has also had a negative impact on certain groups of students. One of the groups of students that have been affected by standardized testing the most are English Language Learners (ELL). ELL’s are expected to take and pass a test that they are not able to read and understand. It is not fair to make students take a test in a language that they are still learning and will not be able to comprehend. Although there areRead MoreArticle Review: Differentiating Curriculum and Instruction for English-Language Learners with Special Needs969 Words   |  4 Pagesspec ifically the need to adapt both for ELLs who are exceptional. This article gave suggestions of how best to adapt teaching methods and curriculum to the needs of ELLs, as well as how to solve problems that may arise. The article opened by discussing some major problems ELLs have in the education system, specifically with special education. The continual use of standardized tests in assessing ELLs is a problem because these tests often underestimate students’ academic potential and progress. BecauseRead MoreEnglish Language Challenges957 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish language learner students (Blazer 6). This section will discuss the challenges and issues that educators face when serving English learners. Summary Thi Diem Hang Khong and Eisuke Saito examine types of challenges that educators will come across when teaching English learner students. They categorize these challenges into three groups: social, personal, institutional challenges. The social challenge identified by Khong and Saito is the growth in diversity of ELL students. Khong and Saito acknowledgeRead MoreThe Academic Achievement Gaps Between Ell Students And Native English Language Learners1241 Words   |  5 Pagesexpect students to have prior knowledge of literary genres such as fairy tales, myths, legends, and tall tales. If the teacher has not activated prior knowledge or built background information, knowing the vocabulary will not solve the problem. ELLs may be able to read the words but it doesn t mean they will understand the text. They are not aware of information that the author left unsaid; the information that everyone knows. The school system do not take in consideration that ELL students not onlyRead MoreAssessment Accomidations for Students1519 Words   |  7 Pagesprocedures so students are not impacted by conditions which may interfere with students demonstrating their knowledge. According the Illinois State Board of Education, Student Assessment Division (2012), accommodations provided during state assessments should be similar to those provided during regular classroom instruction and assessments. Accommodations are also intended to aide students in showing their knowledge of the test content without altering the test content; allow the student to participateRead MoreEnglish As Second Law Essay1027 Words   |  5 Pageslaw lampooned requiring all children to score above average on standardized tests. The law requires students who are not proficient in English to attain passing scores on English-language tests. The numbers of English as Second Language (ESL) students in the United States (US) are increasing, which could present a number of issues for colleges and universities. In the US, many students speak a second language. However, these students speak English first and their native language second because theyRead MoreEarly Literacy Assessment : Phon emic Awareness1414 Words   |  6 Pagesassessments to a kindergarten student. The first evaluation went really well, it was a rhyme identification assessment. Rhyme identification is when students are able to make a corresponding distinction between a pair of provided rhyming words. The student mastered the evaluation earning a score of 10/10 correct. I went on to a more advanced assessment, which was rhyme production. Rhyme production occurs after a student masters rhyming identification. I gave the student a word for instance â€Å"cat†, andRead MoreELL Placement Assessment Essay1024 Words   |  5 Pages ELL Placement Assessment Students that are considered to be ELL students have specific tests and procedures that must be followed by schools and teachers in order to properly assess each student proficiency level in English language. After interviewing the ELL coordinator for our school, assessing the ELL student gives both the home and school environment the information needed to develop a plan to to educate each ELL student in the 21st Century. In thisRead MoreThe Students Language Learners ( Ells )1641 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber of English Language Learners (ELLs) has doubled. An increase of more than 2 million ELL students in the U.S schools, left professionals within the field of education with no choice but to face the challenge of understanding cultural differences. In addition to this, educators must understand how these differences affect students’ language development, learning style, academic achievement and most importantly, his or her performance on standardized tests. Th ese differences must be understoodRead MoreThe Role Of State Standards On The Classroom1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe role of state standards is to guides all teachers, all schools, and all publishers to the right content material for each core subject that state deems important. The purpose of standards tells educators what a student should know and what students should be able to do. 2. Discuss the statement at the beginning of the chapter about Sheltered Instruction strategies â€Å"†¦these strategies are not ‘remedial’ in nature and do not dilute’ or ‘water down’ instruction. What is the importance of this statement

Wilfred Owen Essay - 1001 Words

Wilfred Owen’s poetry effectively conveys his perspectives on human conflict through his experiences during The Great War. Poems such as ‘Futility’ and ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ portray these perceptions through the use of poetic techniques, emphasising such conflicts involving himself, other people and nature. These themes are examined in extreme detail, attempting to shape meaning in relation to Owen’s first-hand encounters whilst fighting on the battlefield. Wilfred Owen experiences many inner conflicts during his time in the war. The harsh notions of war constantly challenge his personal morals and beliefs. ‘Futility’ explores Owen’s emotions involving the pointlessness of human sacrifice. In the poem, Owen and his comrades lay a dying†¦show more content†¦Owen’s inner beliefs and perspectives tell himself to believe that the sun will rejuvenate the young soldier, despite the futility of the miracle occurring. This is a great example of Owen’s perspectives on human conflict. Owen continues the second stanza with thoughts questioning the sun’s creation of life in the first place: ‘Think how it wakes the seeds, - Woke once the clays of a cold star’. The repetition of ‘W’ symbolises the confusion of Owen and leaves him questioning why the sun has the potential to create life, but is unable to resurrect the fallen. Throughout the poem of ‘Futility’, Owe n contrasts his opinions on the sun. He moves from acknowledging his affection to the ‘kind old sun’ in the first stanza, to finding the sun’s beams ‘fatuous’ and meaningless in the second. These techniques Owen uses convey his perspectives on human conflict extremely well. ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ is another of Wilfred Owen’s poems that conveys inner human conflict, in terms of past doings in World War I. The poem was written in 1917 at Craiglockhart (Owen’s first battle after his rehabilitation due to ‘shellshock’). It portrays an inner change in his approach to war and it’s gruesome environment: Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge, This opening stanza to ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ is a direct reference toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Wilfred Owen Speech891 Words   |  4 Pages both written by Wilfred Owen. I would choose these two poems to be in an anthology because I found the poems to be very dramatic and extremely detailed. Owen intends to shock us by demonstrating what a soldier might expect in a situation between life and death. He is not afraid to show his own feelings. Wilfred Owen is an anti-war poet and expresses his ideas and feelings through various themes and poetic devices which I will be discussing throughout this speech. Wilfred Owens’ themes portray hisRead MoreWilfred Owen Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish Essay Wilfred Owen, through his poems, shows the harsh reality of human conflict and contrasts the portrayal of these conflicts with the reality. Owen purpose is to challenges our thoughts and perspectives on war to show its true effects and stop the glorification that it receives in society. This can be seen in his poem Dulce et Decorum Est as he causing us to question whether it really is sweet and decorous to die for ones country by showing the reality of war through his personal experiencesRead More Disabled By Wilfred Owen Essay543 Words   |  3 PagesDisabled By Wilfred Owen In my essay,Disabled by Wilfred Owen. I am going to describe how successfully he uses poetic techniques to present the true effects of war in his poem. The main technique used in the poem is contrast, as well as other techniques. Which makes the fate of the young man more pitiful. The use of irony, word choice, and powerful images, all create the sense of atmosphere in each stanza. The contrast of mood and tone is used in the first and second stanza, which createsRead MoreEssay on Comparing The Soldier and Dulce et Decorum Est644 Words   |  3 PagesRupert Brooke and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen were both written during world war one. War and death are the themes of both poems but they are written from different perspectives. Brooke seems to base his poem on myth because overall he says that it is good to die for your country while fighting at war is terrible and that it is every soldier for himself and not for your country. There are many reasons why Brooke and Owen have different attitudes to war. For exampleRead More The Healing Power of Poetry Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pagesmeaning that literature is here to serve and help. During this time, researchers continually investigated it in the attempt to get something definitively published. In 1969, Dr. Leedy published the first scholarly book, Poetry Therapy, which contained essays by numerous early pioneers of the field. Not much later, the Poetry Therapy Institute opened on the west coast, founded by Arthur Lerner, with a Ph.D from Los Angeles, and who in 1976 wrote Poetry in the Therapeutic Experience. Finally, in 1980Read MoreWilfred Owen Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesWilfred Owen successfully creates the truthful and terrifying image of war within his poems. The loss, sacrifice, urgency and pity of war are shown within the themes of his poetry and the use of strong figurative language; sensory imagery and tone contribute to the reader. This enables the reader to appreciate Owen’s comments about the hopeless ness of war and the sacrifice the men around him went through within his poems, ‘Dulce et Decorum Est.’ and ‘Futility’. ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ reveals theRead MoreEssay on Wilfred Owen3883 Words   |  16 Pages Wilfred Owen Read and Compare and Contrast the Following Poems by Wilfred Owen: [It Was a Navy Boy], Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce et Decorum Est. Wilfred Owen was a poet who was widely regarded as one of the best poets of the World War one period. Wilfred Owen was born on the 18th of March 1893, at Plas Wilmot, Oswestry, on the English Welsh border; he was the son of Tom and Susan Owen. During the winter of 1897-8 Tom Owen, Wilfred’s father was reappointed to Birkenhead, and withRead More Poetic Techniques of Wilfred Owen Essay1511 Words   |  7 PagesWilfred Owen can be considered as one of the finest war poets of all times. His war poems, a collection of works composed between January 1917, when he was first sent to the Western Front, and November 1918, when he was killed in action, use a variety of poetic techniques to allow the reader to empathise with his world, situation, emotions and thoughts. The sonnet form, para-rhymes, ironic titles, voice, and various imagery used by Owen grasp the prominent central idea of the complete futility ofRead More Love Presented in Poems by Wilfred Owen Essay2489 Words   |  10 PagesLove Presented in Poems by Wilfred Owen Explore how the theme of love is presented in Birdsong and a selection of poems by Wilfred Owen. Loving attitudes, though perhaps not as prominent as themes such as violence and pride, are intimately observed and explored in Sebastian Faulks Birdsong and in many of Wilfred Owens War poems. Each aspect of love, as seen through the eyes of this First World War soldier and Faulks characters, is as interesting as it is diverse, allowing an imperviousRead MoreWilfred Owen Poem Analysis Essay1526 Words   |  7 PagesWilfred Owen’s poetry is shaped by an intense focus on extraordinary human experiences. In at least 2 poems set for study, explore Owen’s portrayal of suffering and pity. One is to think of war as one of the most honorable and noble services that a man can attend to for his country, it is seen as one of the most heroic ways to die for the best cause. The idea of this is stripped down and made a complete mockery of throughout both of Wilfred Owen’s poems â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and â€Å"Anthem for Doomed

Benefits of Circular Economy for Nature and Business-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBenefits of Circular Economy for Nature and Business. Answer: Introduction The circular economy is a model that decouples economic growth from resource constraints(Hepler 2015). A large number of businesses today are very unfamiliar with the concept of circular economy. It is a fairly new concept and more and more study is being done on it very single day. More people are becoming aware to the benefits of implementing circular economy in their business. Circular economy can be defined as using the given resources in the best possible manner, as many times as possible and recycling after it has been made maximum use of, instead of throwing it away. Very similar in its concept to that of reduce, reuse and recycle, the concept of circular economy believes in the proper utilization of resources before throwing them away. This helps in a number of ways and proves to be advantageous to the businesses itself as well as decreases unnecessary harm to the environment.One must realize that the amount of natural resources available to the humans is limited and these re sources are increasingly declining. In addition to this, the environment of the planet is at its absolute worst at the present. Wasteful and highly inefficient uses of resources are costing humanity and the environment dearly(Simpsons 2015). Therefore, adapting strategies that may help in increasing the business and bettering the environment must be made top priority. Benefits of circular economy Circular economy has proven to be advantageous to many businesses till date. It has also been said that by adopting circular economy, businesses can unlock hundreds of millions of pounds worth of value from the materials used in these sectors(Watson 2015).Not only does the implementation of a circular economy help in the preservation of resources and little to no harm to our environment and the planet, it has also proven to increase the sales and profits of many businesses. Below are discussed some key points that will help in understanding how circular economy can be beneficial to business organizations. Extension of the Life of a Product- The first and foremost advantages to businesses rendered by the implementation of a circular economy, is the extension of the life of a product. The concept of circular economy believes in maximum and proper usage of any product before discarding it or considering it obsolete. Reference Product becomes a service- in circular economy the product is used by more than one user as opposed to being owned and used by a single user. This is done by an arrangement of leasing the product to the customer at a smaller price and returned by the customer when he or she no longer needs it. This allows the business to lease out a single product to multiple buyers and the product itself becomes a device that is being thoroughly used by a number of customers as opposed to being purchased by a single client and only used once or twice as per the need. Decrease in manufacturing costs- The concept of circular economy believes in the usage of local material. It has been observed over the years by businesses that transportation of raw materials from another state or could try is totally useless in addition to being expensive. Transportation also doesn't add any value to the quality of a product or a service. Therefore utilization of local material helps in decreasing the total cost of manufacturing a product. This directly implies more margins for profit to the businesses. Businesses Benefitting from Circular Economy Creating a circular economy requires fundamental changes throughout the value chain(anonymous 2016). A number of businesses who have already started the implementation of circular economy are seeing fast paced results and improvements in revenue and profit generation. Some of these businesses are well renowned companies such as Levis, Ford Motors and Dell. A non-profit organization in the United States is going to soon release a report comprising case studies of various business organizations, describing in detail how these companies have been able to implement circular economy in to their business models and how they have been able to reap its benefits. The report is said to enlighten the readers about greater resource productivity improvements, eliminates waste and inefficiency(Gerholdt 2017). Below are discussed a few companies in the manufacturing sector, who have been able to successfully incorporate the use of circular economy. A company by the name of Thread, located in Pittsburgh has changed their way of doing business. This organization is utilizing waste products such as plastic bottles and recycling them to convert them into useful products. The company also collaborated with Timberland to promote the use of up cycled and recycled materials for the companys footwear and apparels. Each yard of Thread fabric is traced and tracked at every step of the up cycling process, from bottle collection to fabric creation to the delivery of the fabric bolt to the manufacturer(Hower 2016). The company has also reportedly made claims about aiming to benefit the lives of to improve the lives of those local Haitians and Hondurans(Barney 2016). Another well known company to join the squad is the very famous Levis Straus. Levis produces an approximate of 24 billion pounds in footwear, clothing and textiles, most of which ended up on landfills after use by the customers once or twice. Therefore, Levis thought of giving back to the community in every possible way it could. The company has now begun to recycle old jeans, shoes and apparels. The stores spread across the country have started accepting old shoes, jeans and textiles in general. These are all collected and sent to a partner company which recycles unused materials to be converted in to useful things such as building material insulation, new fibers for textiles as well as stuffing for cushions etc. By the year 2020, the company aims to be able to invest into technology that will be capable of recycling old, unused, jeans into brand new ones. The company also plans to establish ways to separate denim made of cotton polyester blends so these fibers can be recycled(Kobo ri 2015). At Dell, obsolete electronics are viewed as a resource rather than waste(Danigelis 2017). Dell is another popular brand name that has joined the bandwagon of embracing circular economy. The company has reportedly decreased their e-waste and plans to do more. It has expanded a closed-loop plastic chain and introduced the use of recycled carbon fiber as raw material for the manufacturing of some of its products. How businesses can benefit The benefits of circular economy are manifold. As seen above there are innumerable ways businesses can benefit from the adaptation of this concept. Circular economy activities can increase overall production, which can partially or fully offset their benefits(Trevor Zink 2017). The cost of buying new raw materials as opposed to recycling old materials is comparatively quite low. This is where companies can benefit the most. Another area of eliminating unnecessary costs is transportation. A huge amount of money is spent daily by large organizations and businesses to transport materials either from another city, state or country. Transportation adds little value and increases the carbon footprint of recycling(Hodges 2016). It has been observed that this adds to operating costs of the business without adding any actual value to the final product. Therefore, use of local materials must be given priority as it can help businesses in cutting down costs. In addition to benefitting the business, circular economy also benefits the environment. This, in turn, adds to the reputation and goodwill of a company. Apart from this, adopting circular economic activities shall lead to generation of employment as more and more manpower will be required for the recycling of materials, both old and new. Conclusion Circular economy is the trend of the future. As resources and limited and companies will still need these to run their businesses in the future, it is essential that the world embraces circular economy to reap its benefits. Integrating sustainability into business strategy and investment decisions is more urgent than ever(Riley 2017). As already mentioned above, adopting the concept of circular economy will benefit not only the planet but also businesses will be able to see more profit and revenue generation. Companies that have already been smart enough to take this into account and are implementing strategies to make use of circular economy are already a step ahead from the others. Long gone are the times when humans would be reckless towards the environment; cutting down trees and dumping wastes into oceans. With the advancements in technology, todays businesses have been able to create profitable products that are often unattainable using conventional approaches to product design and development(anonymous 2015). More people today are conscious of the concept of sustainability and aware of the ill effects of wasting the natures limited resources. It is evident that an economy based on circular resource flows would create jobs, reduce carbon emissions and improve the trade balance(Driggs 2016). Refernces anonymous 2015, Nature and Business: Developing a Sustainable Society Together, viewed 23 september 2017, https://biomimicry.org/nature-business/. anonymous 2016, Circular economy to have considerable benefits, but challenges remain, viewed 22 september 2017, https://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/circular-economy-to-have-considerable. Barney, R 2016, THESE COMPANIES WILL LEAD THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY, viewed 24 september 2017, https://good360.org/companies-will-lead-circular-economy/. Danigelis, A 2017, Dell Says the Circular Economy Is Good for Business: QA with Michael Murphy, viewed 25 september 2017, https://www.environmentalleader.com/2017/05/dell-says-circular-economy-good-business-qa-michael-murphy/. Driggs, B 2016, The Circular Economy and Benefits for Society, viewed 22 september 2017, https://www.sustainablebrands.com/digital_learning/case_study/next_economy/circular_economy_benefits_society. Gerholdt, J 2017, These 4 companies are embracing, and finding value in, the circular economy, viewed 24 september 2017, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/06/four-companies-embracing-the-circular-economy/. Hepler, L 2015, GreenBiz 101: Defining the circular economy, viewed 24 september 2017, https://www.greenbiz.com/article/defining-circular-economy-beyond-recycling-material-reuse. Hodges, R 2016, The circular economy - what are the economic and business benefits?, viewed 22 september 2017, https://www.ecosurety.com/news/the-circular-economy-what-are-the-economic-and-business-benefits/. Hower, M 2016, 8 companies to watch in the circular economy, viewed 23 september 2017, https://www.greenbiz.com/article/8-companies-watch-circular-economy. Kobori, M 2015, TO INFINITY AND BEYOND: HOW WERE EMBRACING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY, viewed 23 september 2017, https://levistrauss.com/unzipped-blog/2015/07/embracing-the-circular-economy/. Riley, T 2017, Are companies ready to rethink the way they do business? open thread, viewed 23 september 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/may/09/air-pollution-deforestation-drought-business-sustainability-renewables-circular-economy-open-thread. Simpsons, M 2015, Waste to Wealth: The Circular Economy Advantage, viewed 24 september 2017, https://www.consultancy.uk/news/2895/waste-to-wealth-the-circular-economy-advantage. Trevor Zink, RG 2017, 'Circular Economy Rebound', Journal of Industrial Ecology, vol 21, no. 3, pp. 593602. Watson, M 2015, Benefits of a circular economy, viewed 25 september 2017, https://www.zerowastescotland.org.uk/content/benefits-circular-economy.

Land Pollution in Ibadan Essay Example

Land Pollution in Ibadan Paper Human activities are the main factor and their misuse of land resources. Arbitration and industrialization are major causes of land pollution. Indiscriminate disposal of domestic (solid and liquid) and industrial wastes, exploitation of minerals, and improper use of soil by inadequate agricultural practices are a few factors. Taking Abidjan as a case study, we are going to discuss the causes of land pollution in Abidjan, the effects, the remedial measures and how effective they are. Abidjan was historically an Gab town. The Gab occupants were forced to leave the town and moved to present-day Absolute under the leadership of Stocked when the surge of Oho refugees flocked into the towns as an aftermath of the fall of Oho Kingdom. Abidjan grew into an impressive and sprawling urban center so much that by the end of 1 829, Abidjan dominated the Your;b; region militarily, politically and economically. The military sanctuary expanded even further when refugees began arriving in large numbers from northern Oho following raids by Flank warriors. After losing the northern portion of their region to the marauding Fulfils, many Oho indigene retreated deeper into the Abidjan environs. The Flank Caliphate attempted to expand further into the southern region of modern-day Nigeria, UT was decisively defeated by the armies of Abidjan in 1840. The Abidjan area became a British Protectorate in 1 893 and by then the population had swelled to 120,000. The British developed the new colony to facilitate their commercial activities in the area, and Abidjan shortly grew into the major trading center that it is today. We will write a custom essay sample on Land Pollution in Ibadan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Land Pollution in Ibadan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Land Pollution in Ibadan specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At independence, Abidjan was the largest and the most populous city in Nigeria and the third in Africa after Cairo and Johannesburg. It is located in south-western, 128 km inland northeast of Lagos and 345 km southwest of , the federal capital and is a prominent point between the region and the areas to the north. The population of Abidjan was 2,550,593 according to 2006 census results, including 1 1 local government areas. The principal inhabitants of the city are the Yours. Waste also includes garbage, construction debris, commercial refuse, sludge from water, control facilities and other discarded materials. Most of the solid wastes, like paper, plastic containers, bottles, cans, and even used cars and electronic goods are not bio-degradable, which means they do not get broken down through inorganic or organic processes. Thus, when they accumulate they pose a health threat to people. Decaying wastes also attract household pests and result in urban areas becoming unhealthy, dirty, and unsightly places to reside in. Moreover, it also causes damage to terrestrial organisms, while also reducing the uses of the land for other, more useful purposes. Some of the sources of solid, liquid and gaseous waste that cause land pollution are: *Wastes from Agriculture: This comprises of waste matter produced by crop, animal manure, and farm residues. *Wastes from Mining: Piles of coal refuse and heaps of slam. *Wastes from Industries: Industrial waste matter that can cause land pollution can include paints, chemicals, and so on. Solids from Sewage Treatment: Wastes that re left over after sewage has been treated, biomass sludge, and settled solids. *Ashes: The residual matter that remains after solid fuels are burned. *Garbage: This comprises of waste matter from food that are decomposable and other waste matter that are not decomposable such as glass, metal, cloth, plastic, wood, paper, and so on. WASTE GENERATION IN ABIDJAN Solid waste Although it is generally agreed that enormous quantities of solid waste are generated in Abidjan daily, the exact figures have not been determined, probably owing to the use of diverse methods of calculation. Mackerel International Ltd (1970) found that the average per capita quantity of solid waste generated was 0. 37-0. 5 keg/day for the traditional areas of the city and 0. 53 keg/day for the newer areas. According to Juniors (1986), 38 million keg of solid waste was collected in the suburbs of Abidjan in 1986. The suburbs constitute about 21% of the city. On this basis, it can be estimated that 181 million keg of solid waste was generated in the city as a whole in 1986. This gives a per capita waste-generation rate of 0. 31 keg/day, using the 1986 estimated population of 1. Million for the city. In 1982, PA Associates corded the volume and weight of solid Waste generated per household per day in Abidjan. The study revealed that waste generation varied according to land use, with residential land use taking the bulk of the share. The generation rates were 3. 4 keg/household per day in the traditional areas, 3. 2 keg/household per day in the newer areas, and 3. 3 keg/household per day in the whole city (altogether giving a per capita generation rate of 0. 33 keg/day). Several researchers have studied the volume of refuse generated in the city. For example, Mackerel International Ltd (1970) estimated this volume at 182 00 t. The latest study, conducted by Hastening and Seasoned Associates (1994), estimated the per capita rate at 0. 6 keg/day, with a density of 300 keg/ mm. The projections are based on an annual growth rate of population per year The solid-waste composition in Abidjan comprises leaves, paper, food waste, tins, glass, and rags (Mackerel International Ltd 1970). This is because Abidjan is located in the heart of a rich agricultural land and has a large old and unplanned section.

Cadbury Swot Analysis Essays

Cadbury Swot Analysis Essays Cadbury Swot Analysis Paper Cadbury Swot Analysis Paper SWOT Analysis Strengths The Company’s Long History. Cadbury Schweppes is one of the biggest beverage and confectionery companies in the world. With a history stretching back over 200 years, today their products are enjoyed in almost every country around the world. Cadbury Schweppes plc was formed by our merger of these two great British household names in 1969. Since then they have expanded the business throughout the world by a program of organic and acquisition led growth. It was in 1783 that Jacob Schweppe perfected his process for manufacturing carbonated mineral water in Geneva, Switzerland. John Cadbury opened in Birmingham in the UK in 1824. Originally selling tea and coffee, it was, however, his marginal lines of cocoa and chocolate that, in just a few years, took over as the mainstay of the business and started the Cadbury success story. Cadbury Schweppes took the strategic decision in the mid 1980s to concentrate on our core international brands of beverages and confectionery and exit the general foods and hygiene sector with the sale of non-core brands such as Typhoo Tea, Kenco Coffee and Jeyes. Since then, we have strengthened our portfolio of key brands through the purchase of Motts (1982), Canada Dry (1986), Trebor (1989), Bassett (1989), Dr Pepper and 7 UP (1995) and Hawaiian Punch (1999). The new millennium has seen us continue to make acquisitions concentrating our interests in North America, Europe and the Asian Pacific regions. Snapple and Hollywood were acquired in 2000, and in 2001 we became number two in the soft drinks market in France with the acquisition of Orangina. In 2002 Cadbury Schweppes catapulted to joint number one position worldwide in confectionery and number two worldwide in chewing gum, first by buying Dandy, the Danish chewing gum company and, at the end of the year, announcing our proposed $4. 2 billion acquisition of Adams. The American Customer Satisfaction Index report rates Cadbury Schweppes as number 1 on the beverages market. Cadbury Schweppes plc Base- line 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Previous Year % Change First Year % Change Cadbury Schweppes plc NM N/A 85 86 83 88 85 86 85 86 89 84 83 86 86 0. 0 1. 2 Soft Drinks 6 N/A 86 86 83 83 84 86 82 85 84 83 83 84 84 0. 0 -2. 3 Coca -Cola Company, The 85 N/A 85 87 84 82 84 86 81 85 83 83 84 82 84 2. 4 -1. 2 PepsiCo, Inc. 86 N/A 87 86 83 83 82 85 84 86 83 83 82 86 84 -2. 3 -2. 3 All Others NM N/A NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM NM 83 83 0. 0 0. 0 Cadbury Schweppes has been number one on the American Customer Satisfaction Index for two years in a row now, even though they a re competing with world giants in the beverage industry, Coca-Cola and Pepsi. This yet again presents their excellence in the beverage industry from a different angle and from a different source. Acquisition of Dr. Pepper/ Seven Up Bottling group and distribution channels. On May 2, 2006, Cadbury Schweppes completed the acquisition of The Carlyle Groups 53% stake in Dr Pepper/Seven Up Bottling Group forming the Cadbury Schweppes Bottling Group. The Cadbury Schweppes Bottling Group (formerly Dr Pepper/Seven Up Bottling Group, Inc. ) is the largest independent manufacturer, marketer and distributor of well-known and widely-consumed carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks in the United States. They service more than one-third of the U. S. population with operations in 25 states. They operate ten manufacturing plants, over 100 distribution centers and employ over 9,000 employees. The Company’s portfolio of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) and alternative beverages consist of highly recognizable national brands that are in many cases the first or second ranking brand in their flavor or product category. Dr Pepper, Seven Up, AW, Sunkist, Canada Dry, Schweppes and Squirt are a few of the leading CSD brands. The leading alternative beverages manufactured and/or distributed by the Company are: Snapple, Fiji, Arizona, Clearly Canadian, Glaceau and Deja Blue water. Also, the acquisition of SeaBevs, and independent bottler, strengthened the Company’s route to markets in the South-East of the US. The Company’s strong and highly valued organization culture. Cadbury Schweppes’ success relies on their people. The Company has a strong heritage in the way it respects its people and its social responsibilities. Some key facts and figures: ?They employ over 50,000 people in over 60 countries. ?Currently women constitute 33% of the global workforce, 33% of out managers and 13% of our executive management team. Global staff turn-over is generally low, between 2% and 5% per year. Their people practices are guided by our key values, which are to be open and honest, to act with complete integrity and to provide quality in products and services. We value diversity and value employees from varied backgrounds as they enrich our culture and support our commercial success. Our diversity practice helps us to attract the best people to Cadbury Schweppes and allows us to reflect the diversity of the world around us better our consumer base and the communities in which we operate. We aim to reflect diversity in both our workforce and in our leadership teams. Through a culture of inclusiveness, we also aim to inspire the best in our people, earn their trust, increase their engagement and promote pride in our company. Responsible business is underpinned by strong values and has a clear and compelling vision of where it is going. Over many years Cadbury Schweppes has earned success on the strength of its distinctive values and clear vision. This update sets out the steps we are taking to ensure that in our present and future business, as in the past, we continue to live our values. Ultimately the Company’s goals and those of their shareowners are similar; a responsible and well-run company that delivers consistently superior profits over the long-term. Performance driven, values led. Good business and strong values go hand in hand. For our long term future, and that of all our stakeholders, it is in our mutual interests that we create a world in which our business will grow and thrive. A wide portfolio of products and emphasis on innovation and creativity. Cadbury Schweppes brands become old friends with whom our consumers have special relationships. This makes the protection of their reputation an essential ingredient of our-long term success. Cadbury Schweppes is also constantly seeking new and innovative ways to satisfy the consumers willingness to try new things. Whenever they develop a new product they have to build consumer awareness through advertising and promotion. Consumers want to be informed, whether to be reminded of their feelings about established favorites or to be told of new delights available for their enjoyment. Their products fulfill a broad range of needs. They offer energy, taste, rewards and gift opportunities. Cadbury Schweppes caters for these fundamental needs in a range of products which offer a huge variety of ingredients and styles. Variety is important. In this business freedom of choice means not only the freedom to seek new combinations of old favorites, but also new experiences. With choice, comes access to our products. Cadbury Schweppes makes sure their products are as widely available as possible, to ensure that they are always within an arms reach whether as an impulse or a considered buy. To achieve this, they work with our customers in many different trade channels. How well they achieve the above determines how successful they will become in the market. Exiting markets and products where profitability is low. Cadbury Schweppes over their long history has had the tendency to focus more on the most productive and most profitable products and leave behind the ones that did not fit well with the Company’s expectation. This has definitely served them well and has made them more consistent in the eyes of the customers as a Company that delivers only the best products. Even before the merger in 1969, John Cadbury’s business was tea, coffee, and cocoa, but it was the cocoa and chocolate that made him more successful and therefore that was the area that he focused and specialized in. Another example was in mid 1980s, the Company decided to exit the general foods and hygiene sector with the sale of non-core brands such as Typhoo Tea, Kenco Coffee and Jeyes. They diverted the attention in the direction of purchasing and developing more successful brands such as: Motts, Canada Dry, Dr Pepper, 7-UP, etc. Efficient supply management of raw materials. Cadbury Schweppes uses a wide range of raw materials in manufacturing our products, the main ones being cocoa beans, sugar and other sweeteners (including polyols and artificial sweeteners such as aspartame), dairy products (including milk), gum base and fruit and nuts. They buy the raw materials from about 40,000 suppliers around the world. No single supplier accounts for more than 10% of the raw material purchases. The quality of these materials underpins the quality of the Cadbury products and they work with suppliers to maintain this. Ingredients suppliers are asked to meet the Cadbury standards and achieve independent external accreditation. In addition Cadbury Schweppes considers the standards within our supply chain in terms of ethical trade (labor standards), sustainable agriculture and environmental management. They seek to minimize the impact of price fluctuations and ensure security of supply by entering into forward agreements and long-term contracts wherever available. In the case of cocoa, one of their main agricultural ingredients, they import cocoa beans from West Africa, primarily Ghana, and the Americas. West Africa accounts for over 60% of world production. The Company buys cocoa beans and cocoa butter from a range of suppliers, and try to minimize the effect of cocoa price movements and secure our future requirements by entering into forward and future contracts. They have developed the Cadbury Cocoa Partnership to support and develop the livelihoods of farmers who provide our cocoa beans, helping to support them and the Company’s supply chain for the future. They are also developing sustainable agriculture strategies for other crops that are key to their ingredients supply such as sugar. Strong Financial backbone. Financial Highlights of 2007: ?Americas Beverage revenue grew 4% which is a really good performance in these challenging markets. ?Snapple Revenue grew 5% due to innovation. ?Underlying beverage margins impacted by the bottler acquisition and the launch costs of Accelerade sports drink. ?2007 overall revenue was ? 7,971 million, 7% increase from the precious year. ?Free Cash Flow was ? 527 million, compared to ? 472 in 2006.

Qué pasa al quedarse en EE.UU. más tiempo que permitido

Quà © pasa al quedarse en EE.UU. ms tiempo que permitido Los turistas extranjeros pueden visitar Estados Unidos con una visa en vlida, o incluso, sin visado si pertenecen a un grupo selecto de paà ­ses que pertenecen al Programa de Exencià ³n de Visados, pero deben salir del paà ­s antes de que expire el tiempo autorizado para permanecer en el mismo. Los tiempos que se puede quedar un turista depende del tipo de documento que se utilice para ingresar y, si se ingresa con visa, incluso de las condiciones de su titular. En el documento que se conoce como I-94 registro de entrada y salida, puede verificarse exactamente por cunto tiempo se est autorizado a permanecer en EE.UU. Ahora es un documento digital que puede consultarse en internet en la pgina oficial de la CBP. Si se ingresà ³ sin visa, el tiempo mximo de permanencia es de 90 dà ­as. Con independencia de si se ingresà ³ a EE.UU. con visa de turista o sin ella por ser de un paà ­s del Programa de Exencià ³n de visados, todos sufren las mismas consecuencias si se permanecen en el paà ­s ms all del tiempo autorizado. En este artà ­culo se explican cules son esas consecuencias y por quà © se debe evitar intentar hacer trampa con el tiempo de permanencia. Consecuencias de quedarse en EE.UU. ms tiempo del permitido Desde el punto de vista migratorio los turistas que exceden el nà ºmero de dà ­as de estancia permitida se convierten en indocumentados. A partir de ahà ­ si entran en contacto con una autoridad migratoria pueden ser expulsados inmediatamente o deportados, dependiendo del caso de cada uno. Aunque existen posibilidades de legalizarse (regularizar la situacià ³n), en realidad tampoco hay tantas y los requisitos son estrictos. Por esta razà ³n, lo mejor siempre es salir del paà ­s dentro de plazo o pedir con tiempo una extensià ³n o un cambio de visa. En este punto destacar que los turistas que entraron sin visado no pueden hacer ni una cosa ni otra, para ellos sà ³lo cabe la opcià ³n de salir de Estados Unidos. Adems, deben hacerlo dentro de los 90 dà ­as siguientes al dà ­a de ingreso. Por ello, antes de decidir quedar en Estados Unidos en situacià ³n de indocumentado, consultar con un abogado de inmigracià ³n y entender muy bien todos los problemas que pueden surgir.   En casos muy excepcionales, en los que se permanece en Estados Unidos ms tiempo que el autorizado en la visa es posible  solicitar y obtener una restauracià ³n de estatus. Esto es lo que se conoce como Nunc Pro Tunc para casos en los que no se solicità ³ a tiempo la extensià ³n o un cambio de visa. Otra consecuencia de quedarse ms tiempo del permitido es que la visa de turista se cancela. Tener en consideracià ³n que el titular no es notificado de este hecho. Se entera cuando intenta ingresar a EEUU en el siguiente viaje y no se le permite. En el caso de haber ingresado a EE.UU. sin visa, se pierde ese derecho. A partir de ese momento es necesario pedir al consulado una visa de turista si se quiere regresar a Estados Unidos y la aprobacià ³n de la misma no est asegurada. Adems, tanto si se entrà ³ con visa o sin ella, haber estado ilegalmente es causa de inadmisibilidad y si se ha estado ms de 180 dà ­as ilegalmente en el paà ­s y despuà ©s se sale de Estados Unidos, aplica el castigo de los tres y de los diez aà ±os, con algunas pocas excepciones. Es cierto que para solicitar una visa no inmigrante, como es la de turista, estudiante, intercambio, inversià ³n, etc., es posible solicitar un perdà ³n por la penalidad de los 3 o de los 10 aà ±os, pero no se aprueba frecuentemente. E incluso en los casos en los que ya ha transcurrido el tiempo del castigo puede resultar difà ­cil que el oficial consular apruebe una nueva visa puesto que se plantà ³ ya la duda sobre las intenciones del solicitante.   Eso no quiere decir que resulte imposible obtenerla. Pero sà ­ que se va a mirar con gran detenimiento la aplicacià ³n. Error grave a evitar El sistema informtico de las aduanas de EEUU es, en estos momentos, muy completo. No es como antes. Todas las personas que dan por perdido el pasaporte, piden a sus embajadas unos salvoconductos y una vez que estn de regreso en sus paà ­ses solicitan un pasaporte nuevo y la visa americana estn cometiendo un error.   Eso podà ­a pasar en algunos casos hace aà ±os. Ahora ya no. Queda registrado que no se salià ³ a tiempo. Es este punto es de interà ©s conocer  quà © informacià ³n tienen en el control migratorio de la aduana americana. Los oficiales de migracià ³n, control de paso migratorio y de los consulados de Estados Unidos no tiene que probar nada. Es la persona interesada la que tiene que demostrar, en caso de duda, que efectivamente se salià ³ a tiempo. Al oficial consular o al inspector de aduanas les basta con tener la sospecha para negar la visa o la entrada. Puntos clave a tener en cuenta Quedarse ms tiempo del permitido conlleva convertirse en indocumentadoLa visa se cancela o se pierde el derecho a viajar sin visa como turistaPuede aplicar el castigo de los 3 y de los 10 aà ±os. Este artà ­culo tienen una finalidad meramente informativa.